Showing posts with label Lewis J. Valentine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lewis J. Valentine. Show all posts

Saturday, August 6, 2011

World's Fair Bombing

Last week's pictures of Lewis Valentine mentioned a World's Fair Bombing in 1940.

Chris says:
" I remember hearing my mom tell me a story about it when we drove out to the airport .. actually every time we drove out to LaGuardia airport."
Mom must have heard it from her parents (Warren and Kay.)


Here's more about the bombing:

The attack is still an unsolved mystery. On July 4th, 1940 a ticking suitcase was found at the British Pavilion at the World's Fair in Queens. Two bomb squad detectives Joe Lynch and Freddy Socha moved it to a secluded spot and tried to defuse it but had few skills or tools compared to those of today. It blew up and killed them, leaving a crater behind the Polish Pavilion.



"It was a tragedy, but it could have been worse. Police Commissioner Lewis Valentine noted that it was only a miracle that hundreds of fairgoers weren't killed." The quote is from an NPR story from last year
 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128216755


Nazis? Irish Republican Army? Loyalists left over from our Revolution? Disgruntled subjects of the king? This terrorist attack took place in the first months of World War II when England was fighting Germany.

There's an open $26,000 reward for solving the case. Apparently there were two bombings in the previous two-week period; one at the building that housed the German Consulate and one in the building that housed the Daily Worker, the Communist newspaper.

At the 1964 World's Fair a plaque was laid to remember the courageous detectives.


Here's an online memorial to the detectives
http://www.rspservices.com/lynchandsocha.htm

Saturday, July 30, 2011

Valentine Photos

September 15, 1945

Chris Shoulet found pictures in an antique shop of her great-grandmother's brother Lew. They are publicity photos from the Acme Newspictures Company in New York. Each had copy on the back.

 “VALENTINE MAKES DEBUT AS “GANG-BUSTER”


NEW YORK - - Lewis J Valentine, Former New York City Police Commissioner, Starts his radio career as “Gang Buster’s” Teller of Tales. Flanked by pretty maidens Louise Fitch (Left) and Julie Stevens (Right). Sound Effects Man Robert Prescott (background) holds two pistols in the air to put people in proper mood. Valentine quit his post as Police Commissioner to take radio job. He made his debut Saturday Night (Sept. 15)...BU 80...
Credit Line (ACME) 9-15-45 (RM)


July 31, 1940


"VALENTINE IN MOVIE PLEA FOR BOMBING INFORMATION "

NEW YORK CITY - - Lewis J. Valentine, Commissioner of New York City Police, making his plea, for distribution in the nation’s movie houses, for information concerning the bombing outrage at the British Pavilion at the New York World’s Fair in which two detectives were killed several weeks ago.

CREDIT LINE (ACME) 7/31/40 BURS BUFF LON (GW) 567443

(Stamped Aug 10, 1940. Photo By Acme Newspictures, Inc, 820 E. 42nd street, new York city, Please Credit “Acme Photo”)


September 6, 1945


"VALENTINE RESIGNS TO GO ON 'GANGBUSTERS' ”

NEW YORK - - Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine says goodbye to the press in his office today (Sept, 6) after he announced his resignation, to be effective from Sept. 14th. Commissioner Valentine will assume the role of Chief Investigator and Commentator on the “GANGBUSTERS” radio program. He has been affiliated with the New York Police Department for 42 years. 11 of them as Commissioner. Left To Right: Al Williams, First Deputy Police commissioner,; Commissioner Valentine; and John J. O’Connell, Chief Inspector.

CREDIT (ACME) 9/6/45 (MO), BU #1A MGS, (Stamped Sep 11, 1945), ACME NewsPictures, inc. 3) 770932, New York Bureau, 11? Eighth Ave, New York City. Please Credit “ACME Photo”

Saturday, June 18, 2011

Kidnapping!

Aunt Patty told us years ago about her Uncle Lew sending a big black car to take the younger kids to school when he was Police Commissioner. She was about 6 when he got that job in 1934 and he held it throughout her school years.

I loved hearing about the giant limousine that took them to grade school but it seemed like a strange perk for the Commissioner's nieces and nephews. I was recently looking at news stories about Lewis Valentine and saw several that explained why the McNally children rode in a police car to school.


"Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine and his daugher, Ruth who with her sister Miriam has been threatened by gangsters as a result of the police drive on policy and other racketeers. Detectives have been assigned to patrol the area within a block of the Valentine home at 1650 68th Street, Burough Park, Brooklyn."

These articles are from March, 1935. See complete transcriptions at the bottom of the post.


This one says that Ruth was 18 and Miriam 16 when a phone threat was received by a neighbor:

"You tell Mrs. Valentine and you can tell him, too, that Ruth and Miriam are liable to be snapped and we won't be responsible."

All the articles obligingly give the Commissioner's home address in case anyone thought kidnapping anybody was a good idea. The article above also says:
The younger daughter, who attends St. Brendan's Roman Catholic School at Avenue O and East Twelfth Street in the North Sheepshead Bay area, has been taken to and from school every day in a police car with two detectives from the Borough Park police station as an escort.
Miriam, her father and the boys in the neighborhood

There was some thought that the threats came from gambling interests who were upset with the new drive against the policy racket and vice, a campaign that received a good deal of newspaper publicity.


The Commissioner and a confiscated roulette table


LaGuardia at left next to the Commissioner
 tossing slot machine parts into the harbor

The Commissioner said in print that he was inclined to treat the threat lightly, but my guess is that he added an escort for his nieces and nephews as well as his own girls. Kidnapping was often in the headlines in the 1930s. The trial of the Lindbergh baby's murderer was going on in February,1935. Newspapers around the country had similar stories of ransoms and "snatches".




Nothing seems to have come of the Valentine kidnapping threat. I watch a lot of NCIS and I would have grilled that neighbor. The kids got a nice ride out of it anyway.



Transcripts of the two articles
New York Times March 9, 1935
Valentine's Daughters Guarded by Police;

Threatened at Start of Policy Inquiry

Two daughters of Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine have been under the guard of detectives whenever they have appeared outside their home in Brooklyn as the result of a telephone call two weeks ago threatening bodily harm to them, it was learned last night.

The two daughters are Ruth, 18 years old, and Miriam, 16. The telephone call was received at about the time preparations were being made for the present investigation of the policy game and other rackets.

Patrols of two detectives in police cars, it was learned have been assigned all day and all night to the area within a block of the commissioner's home at 1,650 Sixty-eighth Street in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn.

The younger daughter, who attends St. Brendan's Roman Catholic School at Avenue O and East Twelfth Street in the North Sheepshead Bay area, has been taken to and from school every day in a police car with two detectives from the Borough Park police stations as an escort.

The older girl does not go to school. But when she wished to go shopping in New York a few days ago a police car called for her at her home and two detectives accompanied her while she was shopping.

Both daughters attended Lenten services at 8 o'clock last night at the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Seventy-Second Street and Fifteenth Avenue. They were taken to the church in a police car with an escort of detectives, and the police car was waiting for them when services were over at 9:30.

The call threatening the girls was received by a neighbor of the Police Commissioner, whose telephone number is not listed in the telephone directory. The voice over the telephone to the neighbor, it was learned said:

"You tell Mrs. Valentine and you can tell him, too, that Ruth and Miriam are liable to be snapped and we won't be responsible."

The neighbor immediately informed Mrs. Valentine of the call. At his home last night Commissioner Valentine had "nothing to say," when asked about the guards. A police radio car drove by the Valentine home twice between 9 and 9:30 P.M. and at a later hour a radio car with two men was seen parked with the lights out within four doors of the home.





New York Times March 18, 1935

Valentine Confirms Kidnapping Threat
Police Commissioner Asserts Warning Had No Connection With Drive on Gambling

Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine at the daily press conference at police headquarters confirmed yesterday the reports of the threat to kidnap his two daughters, Ruth and Miriam, which was received on February 18 by Mrs. George Scanlon, a neighbor, living at 1,660 Sixty-Eight Street, Brooklyn.

The threat came by telephone, he said, and the caller did not seem to be speaking for the would-be kidnapper himself but was attempting to give friendly warning. He said that in the version of the phraseology used, as he had understood, it was:

I have reliable information to the effect that they are threatening to snatch Mr. Valentine's youngest daughter."

"A man in public life," the commissioner asserted, "is bound to make a lot of friends, and also a lot of enemies. I know that the threats were not connected with the present drive against policy and vice because that was before the drive was announced."

The commissioner was inclined to treat the threat lightly. He admitted he had sent a detective to guard Miss Miriam immediately after the message was received.

The Valentine home is at 1,650 Sixty-Eighth Street.

Saturday, December 11, 2010

The Search Box


There's a new feature over in the left hand column, a SEARCH box. Type in the subject or name and search this blog for your own self or a topic like dogs.

Left to right: Elizabeth Daly Valentine,
 her son Commissioner Lewis, his wife Teresa  and daughter Miriam 
at his Swearing-In Ceremony in 1934

 For example: Type in Lew and three or four pages of posts referring to Lewis Valentine come up at the top of the text. 

Try  Brooklyn or Grandpa

You can also search by Label. Many of the posts have the names of the families in the labels, which you will see at the bottom of each post. See the labels at the bottom of this one.
Click on the family name or topic there and you'll see all the posts with that label. If you are looking for a particular person or family try both search methods.


PS: I've been trying out the Search box and find it's hard to work. Just keep trying is all I can suggest.

Saturday, October 2, 2010

The Donohues Married the Valentines


Here's a graphic trying to explain the overlap in the family trees of the Donohues and Valentines. If you click on it you can read it better.

Grandma's brother Lewis J. Valentine with his second wife
Theresa Donohue Valentine

Lew's first wife was Elizabeth Josephine Donohue, Theresa's younger sister.
Elizabeth died when she was about 28 in 1910.


Four years later Lew married Theresa who became stepmother as well as aunt to Elizabeth and Lew's four young children.

Lew and Anna (our Grandma) had a younger brother William, who also married one of the Donohue sisters.


Anna on left, William Valentine standing behind baby John and sister Bess.

This may be another portrait of William taken the same day, about 1895.
It might be Lewis at the same age but, if so, he and William look quite a bit alike.
It's from the photo collection of Lewis's grandson John Sheehan.

The Donohues lived across Clermont Avenue from Lewis and Elizabeth Valentine according to the 1910 census. In the Donohue household lived the girls' mother Mary A. McDermott Donohue who was 54, Theresa, 31 years of age and Jennie, 26. Younger sister Cecelia had been married to William Valentine for about 4 years and was living around the corner on Myrtle Street.

Mother Mary was probably a widow by 1910. Edward Donohue had been born in West Meath, Ireland about 1840 according to the 1880 Brooklyn census. His first wife had also been born in West Meath but she had died sometime between 1871 and 1877, as Edward had two sets of children with different mothers.

We can deduce a few things about the Donohue family from the two census records, 1880 and 1910. His second wife Mary A. McDermott Donohue was 24 years old in the 1880 census, also born in Ireland. When the census taker called she was the mother of two-year-old Theresa and two-month-old Edward. She was stepmother to at least three of the first Mrs. Donohue's daughters: Mary A., who was 13, Bridget 11 and Kate 9. Her brother William McDermott, who was 23, was also living with them, probably helping with the rent if not the children.

Mary McDermott Donohue went on to have Elizabeth, born in 1882, Jane (Jennie), born in 1884 and Cecelia, born in 1885.

Bambi's records indicate the first Mrs. Donohue was a Sweeney. Of her daughters: Mary didn't marry; Bridget married Jack Ward and had two children (Grace and Arnold.) Kate married Ebenezer Allen and had two daughters (Bernadine and Beatrice.)

We recently received an email from Liz looking for information about the Uncle Lew Valentine connection.
Bambi thinks Liz' grandmother would be Grace Ward and her great grandmother was Bridget (Donohue) Ward, who was the half sister of Elizabeth and Theresa (Donohue) Valentines, wives of Lewis J. Valentine, her grandmother's Uncle Lew.


June 1945
Theresa's daughter Miriam married John Sheehan
The church was probably full of Donohues and Valentines as well as Sheehans

Other Donohues did not marry Valentines. Bambi's records indicate Jane (Jennie) never married and Edward married a woman named Gertrude.
And other Valentines married into families other than the Donohues---McNallys and Curleys.
William and Cecelia Valentine had 12 children.
Lewis Valentine had 5 children in all.

Theresa on the left with three of Lewis's daughters
and her mother-in-law Elizabeth Daly Valentine in the center
at Lewis J. Valentine's swearing-in ceremony in 1934.

These girls all had double cousins in the William/Cecelia Valentine family.

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Uncle Lew's Family


Grandma's brother Uncle Lew married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth Donohue who died when she was about 28 in 1910, leaving 4 young children: Elizabeth, Edward, Dorothy and Ruth. These children were our parents' first cousins.

Lew and Theresa

 He married Elizabeth's older sister Theresa about 1914 and they had a daughter Miriam.

Miriam at 10

Lew and Theresa with Miriam behind them and an older daughter
 John V. says this was his grandmother's favorite photo and it hung in her bedroom.

 

Miriam married John Joseph Sheehan in 1945 and had four children: John Valentine, Mary, Monica and Matthew.


John J. and John V in the late 1940s.

John V. is a subscriber to this blog. He has posted his family photos on a Picasa web album. Click here to see his albums, featuring photos of his mother Miriam and his granddad Lew. http://picasaweb.google.com/JSheehan710


Lewis about 1885???
All these photos are from John's web album.


Uncle Lew's inauguration as Police Commissioner in 1934.
Our Great-Grandmother Elizabeth Daly Valentine is standing to the left. I am guessing that Lew's wife Theresa is next, then two of his older daughters.


Lew's descendants had a reunion in 2006.

I didn't recognize any McNallys in John's photo albums but you might.

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Uncle Lew on the air

Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine. 1938
 (center in civilian clothes)

Grandma McNally's brother Lew Valentine was Police Commissioner of New York City from 1934 to 1945. He moved up from patrolman to chief inspector to Commissioner under Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia.


Above a photo of him in 1925 from the Brooklyn Eagle. He is on the right in the derby hat with a star.


Above is some publicity about his move to Chief Inspector from the New York Times.



Watch a few short video clips of the Police Commissioner from 1939 by clicking here:
http://www.thoughtequity.com/video/clip/49305131_039.do  
In the center with LaGuardia on the left


This article from Time magazine in September 17, 1945, summarizes his career:

"Radio: Gang Buster"
Lewis Joseph Valentine has a sweet-sounding name, but he is a tough man. He joined New York's Finest in 1903, at 21, and quietly became an outstanding cop for his day: he was honest. As a result, Valentine's lot was not a happy one.


He pounded a beat for ten years. Then he did such a good job on the "shoofly" squad, routing out grafters among his fellow cops, that he won promotions and made many a political enemy. Not until 1934 did his stubborn honesty pay off; then reforming Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia made him the $10,000-a-year Commissioner of New York's 18,000-man police force.

In his first six years in office, icy-eyed Commissioner Valentine fired some 300 men, officially rebuked 3,000, fined 8,000. He was even harder on the crooks.


Once he took offense at a natty, well-manicured prisoner in the police lineup, issued a famous order to the 200 detectives present: "He's the best-dressed man in this room. . . . Don't be afraid to muss 'em up. Blood should be smeared all over that velvet collar." Under Valentine (and, of course, with the help of LaGuardia and Tom Dewey) the slot-machine gangs, gambling rings, white-slavers, "popes and rabbis" (meddling politicians) were largely driven out or undercover. New Yorkers boasted, for the first time in memory, of the most honest police force in the land.

Last week hardboiled, honest Lewis J. Valentine at 63 was entitled to his reward. He stepped down from the police force and announced that, starting Sept. 15, he would become "Chief Investigator-Commentator" for radio's Gang Busters Salary: $25,000 a year. Said Mayor LaGuardia, an old dragonslayer on the radio himself: "Busting gangs on the microphone, Lew, is going to be real easy. . . . Give them the works."


Gang Busters was a weekly radio program in which actual cases were recalled and dramatized. Uncle Lew retired to become the announcer who introduced the program and interviewed the lawman (or an actor playing the lawman) from September, 1945 to December, 1946. A quote from the New York Times:

“This is not just a story program,” he said in explaining the move. “It has authentic facts. I feel this will serve as part and parcel of my continuance to serve the people of these United States to the best of my abilities on this nationwide radio program.”
During his career as radio announcer he also went to went to Japan under the direction of General Douglas MacArthur as a post-war advisor to help the army reorganize the Japanese police, fire and prison systems in March, 1946.  His health was failing and he soon returned to New York. After his death on December 16th the radio program broadcast a memorial with a dramatization of his life.


Many episodes of Gang Busters are available online. Listen to replays of those featuring Uncle Lew as narrator. He had an impressive voice that seemed perfect for radio.
Click here:
Scroll down to "The case of Henry 'Red' Beaver" and "The Case of Al Simione."

Try this site:
Click on
"The Case Of The Red Evening Dress".
"The Case Of John K Giles, Escape Artist"

I could not find a copy of episode #83434, the memorial program from December 21, 1946, which also included Fiorello La Guardia and the Benedictine Choir.

Gang Busters was adapted to the movies, television, comics and Big Little Books.

Here a list of Gang Busters programs with Lewis J. Valentine listed as announcer.

50421. September 22, 1945. Program #400.  "The Case Of The Red Evening Dress".
83831. September 29, 1945.  "The Case Of John K. Giles, Escape Artist".
11850. September 29, 1945. Program #401.  "The Case Of John K. Giles, Escape Artist".
81092. December 22, 1945. Program #413. "The Case Of Al Simeone".
81093. December 29, 1945. Program #414.  "The Case Of Red Coleman".
81094. January 5, 1946. Program #415.  "The Case Of The Rumbold Vault Robbery".
81095. January 12, 1946. Program #416. "The Case Of The Texas Killer".
81091. December 14, 1946. Program #464.  "The Case Of The Elusive Bandits".
83434. December 21, 1946. Special memorial to Lewis J. Valentine with dramatization of his life.
Includes... Fiorello La Guardia, The Benedictine Choir.


Saturday, February 13, 2010

Were the Valentines French or German?


Our Grandmother Anna Valentine McNally's grandparents on her father's side were born in the district of Alsace, probably in the city of Strasbourg. The 1860 and 1870 New Jersey census records indicate that her grandfather Louis Valentine, his wife Magdoline Little Droesch Valentine, and their three eldest children were born in Brin, France.

There is no place called Brin in France. Georgi, the family genealogist, speculates that the word means B.Rin or Bas Rhin, a department in the Alsace region of France. Bas Rhin is French for the Lower Rhine Area. There is also an Upper Rhine or Haut Rhin (south of Bas Rhin.)



The Rhine River (in French it's Rhin, in German Rhein) runs along Bas Rhin's eastern border separating it from Germany. A second river, the Ill, runs through the region and Illsass ("the place near the Ill River" in the regional dialect) is the origin of the name of Alsace, which is the larger political district. Bas Rhin's capitol is Strasbourg, an ancient settlement.

The Ill River in Alsace

Georgi's family stories indicate the Valentines immigrated from Strasbourg, which according to the Wikipedia is an Arrondisement (a city) in the Department of Bas Rhin in the Region of Alsace.

According to Lewis J. Valentine's autobiography Night Stick the family came from Alsace Lorraine. Lorraine is a nearby region with a similar history, My sister and I recall being told that the Valentines were from Alsace Lorraine and that they were German.The censuses, however, show that the Valentines told the enumerators they had been born in France.

Alsace and Bas-Rhin are now in France. So this raises several questions: Were the Valentines French or German? What language did they speak? And if they were French why do we think they were German?

Answers become somewhat clearer with an understanding of the relationship between France and Germany. Alsace, on the border between the two countries, was a pawn in their disputes.

The language there has traditionally been an Alsatian-German dialect and their customs related to Germany, but most residents held political loyalties to France. Alsace, once part of the Holy Roman Empire, was a French region from 1648 until 1871 and the end of the Franco-Prussian War. As part of the treaty Alsace and part of Lorraine were handed over to German rule, to the distress of many inhabitants.


German soldiers with a dachshund about 1910

Alsace and Lorraine were joined into Alsace-Lorraine, "an administrative territory or Reichsland, which means they were neither joined to an existing German state nor given the status of a state themselves," according to historian Amanda Coker. "Instead, they were directly under the Kaiser and the Reich. They were nominally under the civilian control of a governor-general but the Prussian military actually exercised authority over their domestic affaires in many instances." Many dissatisfied Alsatians immigrated to France or to the United States.

In 1919 Alsace and Lorraine were given back to France as a consequence of Germany's loss in World War I. Hitler re-annexed the region and it was once again German from 1940 to 1945. Since 1945 it's been French, but cultural identity remains complex.

The question of whether Louis and Lena Valentine were French or German depends on two things---what they considered themselves to be and when they emigrated. They left Bas-Rhin about 1854 when it had been French for over 200 years, and undoubtedly considered themselves to be from France. Many Alsatian-Americans who left after 1871 considered themselves to have been born in Germany.

The other question is: what language did Louis and Lena Valentine speak? Alsatians still speak a dialect that is a regional language like Catalan and Basque. Official languages might be Spanish and French but regional identity is connected to regional dialects. So it may be the Valentines spoke Alsatian, something closer to German than French, a reason to recall them as German.


Another reason we think of them as German is that for a good deal of our immediate ancestors' lives Alsace and Bas Rhin were German. By the early 1940s when another Lewis Valentine was recalling his ancestry for his autobiography the region known as Alsace-Lorraine was again German. He died a year after it's last return to France.


You may be surprised to find that Grandma McNally who we think of as so Irish was half French.
Read more about the history of Alsace and the question of French/German identity by clicking here:
http://www.hillsdale.edu/images/userImages/bwilkens/Page_4539/Coker.doc
Amanda Coker, The Cause and Impact of Regional Identity in Alsace

And click here to buy a copy of Night Stick: the Autobiography of Louis J. Valentine.
http://www.alibris.com/search/books/qwork/10177573/used/Night%20Stick:%20The%20Autobiography%20of%20Lewis%20J.%20Valentine,%20Former%20Police%20Commissioner%20of%20New%20York
These are probably reprint paperpacks, but one would make a nice Valentine's gift for a relative.